DEMETER is the newest Olympian goddess regarding agriculture, grain and you may cash
ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Headings
ACHAEA (Achaia), a great surname out of Demeter for which she is worshipped at Athens because of the Gephyraeans who’d emigrated thither front Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Are. mais aussi Osir. p. 378, D.)
AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), an effective surname away from Demeter, produced by Anthela, where she are worshipped lower than which term, as it is the spot from conference for the amphictyons out-of Thermopylae, and since sacrifices had been available to the woman during the opening of most of the appointment. (Herod. vii. two hundred ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)
ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), brand new spender out-of merchandise, a good surname made available to Gaea and to Demeter, the latter out-of whom got a forehead lower than this identity during the Phlius in the Attica. (Paus. i. 29. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)
ANTAEA (Antaia), a beneficial surname of Demeter, Rhea, and you can Cybele, most likely represents a good goddess whom kid get approach within the prayers. (Orph. Hymn. 40. 1; Apollon. we. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)
BRIMO (Brimo), the fresh upset and/or frightening, happen because the a surname of many divinities, such as for example Hecate or Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. ad Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and you will Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. we. 699.) The brand new Scholiast on the Apollonius (l. c.) offers a second derivation of Brimo out-of Bromos, so it would refer to the new crackling of one’s fire, due to the fact Hecate was conceived influence a torch.
Interpretation
CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), a good surname of Demeter otherwise out-of the woman nurse and you can partner, or out-of Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. 3 hundred, into Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)
CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), new fruitbearers, good surname away from Demeter and you will Cora, less than which they were worshipped during the Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § 3.) Demeter Carpophoros appears to have been worshipped inside the Paros including. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, i. p. 49.)
CHAMYNE (Chamune), a surname out of Demeter during the Elis, that was derived either regarding world with opened (chainein) available for Pluto, or from a single Chamynus, to exactly who the structure off a forehead out-of Demeter from the Elis is actually ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § step one.)
CHLOE (Chloe), the blooming, an effective surname away from Demeter the newest protectress of eco-friendly areas, who had a retreat during the Athens conjointly which have Ge Curotrophos. (Paus. we. 22. § 3; Eustath. advertising Horn. p. 772.) This surname could be alluded to when Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) calls the girl Demeter eu Chloos. (Compensation. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Valuing the fresh new event Chloeia, pick Dict. away from Ant. s.v.
CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). This new god into golden blade otherwise fingers. Within this experience it is utilized since good surname or feature of many divinities, instance Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and you will Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. from inside the Cer. cuatro.)
CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), get imply the fresh subterraucous, and/or deity of your earth, that’s, the latest protectress of industries, whence it’s utilized due to the fact a good surname from infernal divinities, for example Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. 35. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. dos. 8), and Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), but specifically away from Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) As the name, in the example of Demeter, scarcely requires explanation, yet mythology relates several tales to help you account fully for they. Based on among them, Clymenus and Chthonia, the children from Phoroneus, oriented at Hermione a retreat regarding Demeter, and you can named the girl Chthonia on the identity of one of your founders. (Paus. ii. step three.5. § step three.) According to a keen Argive legend, Demeter on her wanderings came to Argolis, where she is unwell-obtained by Colontas. Chthonia, their girl, was disappointed with her father’s perform, and you may, when Colontas and his home have been burned from the goddess, Chthonia are carried off because of the this lady so you’re able to Hermione, where she created a sanctuary so you can Demeter Chthonia, and you may instituted this new festival of Chthonia in her own honour. (Paus. ii. 35. § 3; Dict. off Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)
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